In Japan, examples of old calligraphy are generally called kohitsu, “ancient handwriting.” In a narrow sense, that term refers to Japanese calligraphy in poetry collections from the Heian through the Kamakura periods (794–1333). During the Heian period, aristocrats commissioned talented calligraphers to copy the Kokin Wakashū Poetry Anthology, other poetry anthologies, or their private collections, for use as gifts or furnishings. During the Muromachi period (1392–1573), single sheets or pages or even a few lines were extracted from those works for the increasingly popular tea gatherings and for personal appreciation. Those segments detached from ancient calligraphic works are known as kohitsugire, “detached segments of ancient Japanese calligraphy.”
This exhibition showcases examples of these detached segments of ancient calligraphy from the Heian through the Kamakura periods, primarily from our collection. The focal point of this exhibition is a recent acquisition, the Kōya-gire (Detached Segment of the Kokin Wakashū), an Important Cultural Property. Please enjoy the beauty and unique appeal of each of these examples of ancient calligraphy.